Yes,
yes, the Great One, I, Brisban, have returned to help guide you
and illuminate your
path on our journey to immense wisdom. Well, maybe not
to immense wisdom, but at least to explain how is it that the
vernal equinox can move with respect to the stars.
We're
here too, Mr. Brisban, ready for you to teach us!
Oh,
man, I thought I managed to leave you two at the last gas
station!
We
caught a ride with a trucker. He was nice.
I
don't think I will ask any further questions. On to our
topic. This movement we see the vernal equinox exhibit
is actually called precession. Hipparchus,
an early astronomer who lived around 150 BC was the first to
discover precession. In 134 BC, Hipparchus created a catalog
that contained the position and brightness of just under 1000
stars. When he finished, he compared his catalog with one
that was over 150 years old and he found that some stars had
shifted in the sky up to 2 degrees. The fact is that the precession
shifts the vernal equinox 1 degree every 78 years.
That
was a good history lesson, Mr. Brisban. But what does Hippy
Chorus have to do with us understanding precession.
That's
'Hipparchus' you dolts! And if you were listening you would
have heard that the vernal equinox shifts by 1 degree every 78
years.
Oh, we're sorry, Mr. Brisban. We
see how Hip Parka helped. Please don't be mad, Mr. Brisban.
If
I wasn't a fixed icon I'd slap myself on the forehead. But
back on topic, what does it all mean? And what causes precession? Precession
is cause by the wobble of the earth.
The following
two animations will try to give you an idea of what we mean by
the earth's wobble.
Really
Neat Graphic Number 1
To
start the animation click the play button. You can stop the
earth's spin at any time by clicking directly on the earth. This
animation shows the earth's axis (the red marker) always
pointing in the same direction. But this is not what
happens with our planet.
Oooh!
That's neat.
That's
why it's called the 'Really Neat Graphic Number 1'
It
is really neat, so that that makes sense that it's called 'really
neat.'