Since we previously discussed
the definition of the ecliptic, you should realize the ecliptic
for this new planet lies on its orbit and an easy way to visualize
the ecliptic is to create a plane that bisects the star and the
planet.
Yes! Put that pretty plane
up again, Mr. Brisban.
Here you go, Dick and Jane! The
following graphic shows you the answer to the above stated
question.
Really
Bad Graphic Number 5
We
have learned some basics about the ecliptic but there is one
other important item we need to cover concerning the ecliptic
and its relation to the equatorial plane. As you progress
in your learning of astronomy, you will often see a picture
that looks similar to the following:
Aesthetically
Pleasing Graphic Number 6
In
Graphic Number 6 you can see the earth surrounded by the celestial
sphere. You should also notice the blue circle, which
is the projection of the earth's equator and the blue line
with is the rotation axis
of the earth. But there is a new red circle in this diagram. This
red circle is the ecliptic.
Where's
the pretty color plane, Mr. Brisban?
I've
replaced it with a pretty color
circle – it's the same thing.
Notice
that the blue circle (representing
the equatorial plane) and the red
circle (representing the plane
of the ecliptic) are off by 23.5
degrees.
Why
are the two circles off by 23.5 degrees?
That's a great question, Dick
and Jane! It's because the earth's axis is tilted by 23.5
degrees relative to our orbit around the sun. Another way
to say that is that the earth's axis is tilted 23.5 degrees relative
to the plane of the ecliptic.
Wow,
Mr. Brisban, you're really good at this.
I know I am. That's
it for this episode of No Frills Help!

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